- Click here for full review (subscribers only).
Abstract
- Asthma is influenced
by a variety of
factors and its natural history varies over
time. Clinically, asthma ranges from
fleeting respiratory discomfort to incapacitating
dyspnoea due to frequent and
severe attacks.
- This article examines the general
principles of long-term drug therapy
for asthma patients, taking into account
the results of the clinical drug evaluation
described in part I of this review
(French edition).
- The four most recent clinical practice
guidelines did not take into account
the latest data on the potentially severe
adverse effects of long-acting beta-2
agonists. At least two of these guidelines
received financial support from
drug companies.
- There is a general consensus that
intermittent asthma does not require
continuous therapy. For these patients,
drug treatment is based on short-acting
beta-2 agonists taken solely when
symptoms arise.
- Long-term treatment of persistent
asthma is based on inhaled steroids at
doses adapted to severity. However,
given the adverse effects of inhaled
steroids, the minimal effective dose
should be identified and treatment
should be reduced in a stepwise manner
once asthma is under control.
- When severe asthma persists or
does not improve with high-dose
inhaled steroid therapy, the treatment
with the best risk-benefit balance is
oral steroid therapy.
- The use of long-acting beta-2 agonists
is limited to the control of nocturnal
symptoms when inhaled steroid
therapy is inadequate.