Summary
- Midostaurin (Rydapt°) has been authorised in the European Union for patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia who carry a FLT3 mutation.
- OFFERS AN ADVANTAGE In a trial in 717 patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and a FLT3 mutation, midostaurin (a multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor) added to induction and consolidation therapy, and then continued as maintenance monotherapy, increased the proportion of patients alive at 5 years by 8%. It was not evaluated in patients aged over 60 years, who generally have a worse prognosis. According to an incomplete assessment of its adverse effects, midostaurin mainly carries a risk of gastrointestinal disorders, elevated transaminase levels and lymphopoenia. In practice, midostaurin can be offered to patients aged less than 60 years with careful monitoring of adverse effects. It is important to report these adverse effects.
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©Prescrire 1 February 2019
"Midostaurin (Rydapt°) for some types of acute myeloid leukaemia" Prescrire Int 2019; 28 (201): 40. (Pdf, free).
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