Summary
- Domperidone is a “hidden” neuroleptic, mainly used for symptomatic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux.
- It can prolong the QT interval, thus predisposing patients to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia such as torsades de pointes. A French study of 31 newborns and infants receiving domperidone showed statistically significant QTc prolongation. These data confirm that domperidone should not be used to treat mild regurgitation in infants.
- In practice, physiological gastroesophageal reflux is transient and harmless, and does not justify exposing newborns and infants to the adverse effects of domperidone, especially its potentially severe cardiac effects.
- Lifestyle measures should be tried first for infants with physiological gastroesophageal reflux: they include adjusting the infant’s position before and after meals, thickening the formula and slowing its delivery rate, and timing meals appropriately.
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©Prescrire January 2011
"Domperidone: QT prolongation in infants" Prescrire Int 2011 ; 20 (112) : 13. (Pdf, free)